There
are no facts, only interpretations.
He
who fights with monsters should look to it that he himself does not
become a monster. And when you gaze long into an abyss the abyss also
gazes into you. -beyond good and evil
The
surest way to corrupt a youth is to instruct him to hold in higher
esteem those who think alike than those who think differently.
-Dawn
The
Birth of Tragedy
Art
is the supreme task and the truly metaphysical activity in this
life...
Thus
the man who is responsive to artistic stimuli reacts to the reality
of dreams as does the philosopher to the reality of existence; he
observes closely, and he enjoys his observation: for it is out of
these images that he interprets life, out of these processes that he
trains himself for life. It
is not only pleasant and agreeable images that he experiences with
such universal understanding: the serious, the gloomy, the sad and
the profound, the sudden restraints, the mockeries of chance, fearful
expectations, in short the whole 'divine comedy' of life, the Inferno
included, passes before him, not only as a shadow-play — for he too
lives and suffers through these scenes — and yet also not without
that fleeting sense of illusion; and perhaps many, like myself, can
remember calling out to themselves in encouragement, amid the perils
and terrors of the dream, and with success: 'It is a dream! I want to
dream on!'
the
most honest of theoretical men, dared to say that he took greater
delight in the quest for truth than in the truth itself.
On
Truth and Lie in an extra Moral Sense
The
pride connected with knowing and sensing lies like a blinding fog
over the eyes and senses of men, thus deceiving them concerning the
value of existence. For
this pride contains within itself the most flattering estimation of
the value of knowing. Deception is the most general effect of such
pride, but even its most particular effects contain within themselves
something of the same deceitful character
The
constant fluttering around the single flame of vanity is so much the
rule and the law that almost nothing is more incomprehensible than
how an honest and pure urge for truth could make its appearance among
men.
Are
designations congruent with things? Is language the adequate
expression of all realities?
It is only by means of forgetfulness that man can ever reach the point of fancying himself to possess a "truth" of the grade just indicated. If he will not be satisfied with truth in the form of tautology, that is to say, if he will not be content with empty husks, then he will always exchange truths for illusions.
It is only by means of forgetfulness that man can ever reach the point of fancying himself to possess a "truth" of the grade just indicated. If he will not be satisfied with truth in the form of tautology, that is to say, if he will not be content with empty husks, then he will always exchange truths for illusions.
The
various languages placed side by side show that with words it is
never a question of truth, never a question of adequate expression;
otherwise, there would not be so many languages. The "thing
in itself" (which is precisely what the pure truth, apart from
any of its consequences, would be) is likewise something quite
incomprehensible to the creator of language and something not in the
least worth striving for. This creator only designates the
relations of things to men, and for expressing these relations he
lays hold of the boldest metaphors.'
What
then is truth? A movable host of metaphors, metonymies, and
anthropomorphisms: in short, a sum of human relations which have been
poetically and rhetorically intensified, transferred, and
embellished, and which, after long usage, seem to a people to be
fixed, canonical, and binding. Truths are illusions which we
have forgotten are illusions — they are metaphors that have become
worn out and have been drained of sensuous force, coins which have
lost their embossing and are now considered as metal and no longer as
coins.
We
still do not yet know where the drive for truth comes from. For so
far we have heard only of the duty which society imposes in order to
exist: to be truthful means to employ the usual
metaphors. Thus, to express it morally, this is the duty to
lie according to a fixed convention, to lie with the herd and in a
manner binding upon everyone. Now man of course forgets that this is
the way things stand for him. Thus he lies in the manner indicated,
unconsciously and in accordance with habits which are centuries' old;
and precisely by means of this unconsciousness and forgetfulness he
arrives at his sense of truth.
As
a genius of construction man raises himself far above the bee in the
following way: whereas the bee builds with wax that he gathers from
nature, man builds with the far more delicate conceptual material
which he first has to manufacture from himself.
Untimely
Meditations
In
his heart every man knows quite well that, being unique, he will be
in the world only once and that no imaginable chance will for a
second time gather together into a unity so strangely variegated an
assortment as he is: he knows it but he hides it like a bad
conscience—why? From fear of his neighbor, who demands
conventionality and cloaks himself with it. But what is it that
constrains the individual to fear his neighbor, to think and act like
a member of a herd, and to have no joy in himself? Modesty, perhaps,
in a few rare cases. With the great majority it is indolence,
inertia. ... Men are even lazier than they are timid, and fear most
of all the inconveniences with which unconditional honesty and
nakedness would burden them. Artists alone hate this sluggish
promenading in borrowed fashions and appropriated opinions and they
reveal everyone’s secret bad conscience, the law that every man is
a unique miracle.
There
exists no more repulsive and desolate creature in the world than the
man who has evaded his genius and who now looks furtively to left and
right, behind him and all about him. ... He is wholly exterior,
without kernel, a tattered, painted bag of clothes.
The
man who does not wish to belong to the mass needs only to cease
taking himself easily; let him follow his conscience, which calls to
him: “Be your self! All you are now doing, thinking, desiring, is
not you yourself.”
If
it is true to say of the lazy that they kill time, then it is greatly
to be feared that an era which sees its salvation in public opinion,
this is to say private laziness, is a time that really will be
killed: I mean that it will be struck out of the history of the true
liberation of life. How reluctant later generations will be to have
anything to do with the relics of an era ruled, not by living men,
but by pseudo-men dominated by public opinion.
I
will make an attempt to attain freedom, the youthful soul says to
itself; and is it to be hindered in this by the fact that two nations
happen to hate and fight one another, or that two continents are
separated by an ocean, or that all around it a religion is taught
with did not yet exist a couple of thousand years ago. All that is
not you, it says to itself. No one can construct for you the bridge
upon which precisely you must cross the stream of life, no one but
you yourself alone.
Human,
all too Human
Today
as always, men fall into two groups: slaves and free men. Whoever
does not have two-thirds of his day for himself, is a slave, whatever
he may be: a statesman, a businessman, an official, or a scholar.
We
often contradict an opinion for no other reason than that we do not
like the tone in which it is expressed.
Man
Alone with Himself
The
infuriating thing about an individual way of living. People are
always angry at anyone who chooses very individual standards for his
life; because of the extraordinary treatment which that man grants to
himself, they feel degraded, like ordinary beings.
We
belong to a time in which culture is in danger of being destroyed by
the means of culture.
It
is not the struggle of opinions that has made history so violent, but
rather the struggle of belief in opinions, that is, the struggle of
convictions.
The
Gay Science
Even
the most beautiful scenery is no longer assured of our love after we
have lived in it for three months, and some distant coast attracts
our avarice: possessions are generally diminished by
possession…
Good
prose is written only face to face with poetry.
God
is dead; but given the way of men, there may still be caves for
thousands of years in which his shadow will be shown. — And we —
we still have to vanquish his shadow, too.
To
what extent can truth endure incorporation? That is the question;
that is the experiment.
Thus
Spoke Zarathustra
Brave,
unconcerned, mocking, violent–thus wisdom wants us: she is a woman,
and loves only a warrior.
Not
by wrath does one kill, but by laughter
The
state lieth in all languages of good and evil; and whatever it saith
it lieth; and whatever it hath it hath stolen.
False is everything in it; with stolen teeth it biteth, the biting one. False are even its bowels.
Confusion of language of good and evil; this sign I give unto you as the sign of the state. Verily, the will to death, indicateth this sign! Verily, it beckoneth unto the preachers of death!
False is everything in it; with stolen teeth it biteth, the biting one. False are even its bowels.
Confusion of language of good and evil; this sign I give unto you as the sign of the state. Verily, the will to death, indicateth this sign! Verily, it beckoneth unto the preachers of death!
But
thus I counsel you, my friends: Mistrust all in whom the impulse to
punish is powerful. They
are people of a low sort and stock; the hangman and the bloodhound
look out of their faces. Mistrust all who talk much of their justice!
Verily, their souls lack more than honey. And when they call
themselves the good and the just, do not forget that they would be
pharisees, if only they had — power.
The
advent of the Christian God, as the maximum god attained so far, was
therefore accompanied by the maximum feeling of guilty indebtedness
on earth.
If
a temple is to be erected, a temple must be destroyed.
Twilight
of the Idols
What
does not destroy me, makes me stronger.
Plato
is boring.
Without
music, life would be a mistake.
Christianity
is a metaphysics of the hangman...
Freedom
is the will to be responsible for ourselves. It is to preserve the
distance which separates us from other men. To grow more indifferent
to hardship, to severity, to privation, and even to life itself.
It
is my ambition to say in ten sentences what everyone else says in a
whole book — what everyone else does not say
in a whole book.
The
Antichrist
What
is good? All that heightens the feeling of power in man, the will to
power, power itself. What is bad? All that is born of weakness. What
is happiness? The feeling that power is growing, that resistance is
overcome.
...to
the priestly class — decadence is no more than a means to an end.
Men of this sort have a vital interest in making mankind sick, and in
confusing the values of "good" and "bad," "true"
and "false" in a manner that is not only dangerous to life,
but also slanders it.
The
'Kingdom of Heaven' is a condition of the heart - not something that
comes 'upon the earth' or 'after death'.
- The 'kingdom of God' is not something one waits for; it has no yesterday or tomorrow, it does not come 'in a thousand years' - it is an experience within a heart; it is everywhere, it is nowhere...
As
an artistic triumph in psychological corruption ... the Gospels, in
fact, stand alone ... Here we are among Jews: this is the first thing
to be borne in mind if we are not to lose the thread of the matter.
This positive genius for conjuring up a delusion of personal
"holiness" unmatched anywhere else, either in books or by
men; this elevation of fraud in word and attitude to the level of an
art — all this is not an accident due to the chance talents of an
individual, or to any violation of nature. The thing responsible
is race.
The
God that Paul invented
for himself, a God who "reduced to absurdity" "the
wisdom of this world" (especially the two great enemies of
superstition, philology and medicine), is in truth only an indication
of Paul's resolute determination to accomplish that very thing
himself: to
give one's own will the name of God, Torah — that is essentially
Jewish.
Ecce
Homo
Nothing
on earth consumes a man more quickly than the passion of resentment.
The
Will To Power
Moralities
and religions are the principal means by which one can make whatever
one wishes out of man, provided one possesses a superfluity of
creative forces and can assert one's will over long periods of time —
in the form of legislation and customs.
The
stronger becomes master of the weaker, in so far as the latter cannot
assert its degree of independence — here there is no mercy, no
forbearance, even less a respect for "laws."
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