A novel is never anything but a philosophy put into images.
And in a good novel, the whole of the philosophy has passed into the
images. But if once the philosophy overflows the characters and action,
and therefore looks like a label stuck on the work, the plot loses its
authenticity and the novel its life. Nevertheless, a work that is to
last cannot dispense with profound ideas. And this secret fusion between
experiences and ideas, between life and reflection on the meaning of
life, is what makes the great novelist.
The realization that life is absurd cannot be an end, but only a beginning. This is a truth
nearly all great minds have taken as their starting point. It is not
this discovery that is interesting, but the consequences and rules of
action drawn from it.
Accepting the absurdity of everything around us is one step, a
necessary experience: it should not become a dead end. It arouses a
revolt that can become fruitful.
We turn our backs on nature; we are ashamed of beauty.
Our wretched tragedies have a smell of the office clinging to them, and
the blood that trickles from them is the color of printer's ink.
Man cannot do without beauty, and this is what our era pretends to want to disregard.
It steels itself to attain the absolute and authority; it wants to
transfigure the world before having exhausted it, to set it to rights
before having understood it. Whatever it may say, our era is deserting
this world.
O light!
This is the cry of all the characters of ancient drama brought face to
face with their fate. This last resort was ours, too, and I knew it now.
In the middle of winter I at last discovered that there was in me an invincible summer.
With rebellion, awareness is born.
A living man can be enslaved and reduced to the historic condition of
an object. But if he dies in refusing to be enslaved, he reaffirms the
existence of another kind of human nature which refuses to be classified
as an object.
Life continues, and some mornings, weary of the noise, discouraged by
the prospect of the interminable work to keep after, sickened also by
the madness of the world that leaps at you from the newspaper, finally
convinced that I will not be equal to it and that I will disappoint
everyone—all I want to do is sit down and wait for evening. This is what
I feel like, and sometimes I yield to it.
The papers were always talking about the debt owed to society. According
to them, it had to be paid. But that doesn't speak to the imagination.
What really counted was the possibility of escape, a leap to freedom,
out of the implacable ritual, a wild run for it that would give whatever
chance for hope there was. Of course, hope meant being cut down on some
street corner, as you ran like mad, by a random bullet. But when I
really thought it through, nothing was going to allow me such a luxury.
Everything was against it; I would just be caught up in the machinery
again. -The Stranger
I, too, felt ready to start life all over again. It was as if that
great rush of anger had washed me clean, emptied me of hope, and, gazing
up at the dark sky spangled with its signs and stars, for the first
time, the first, I laid my heart open to the benign indifference of the
universe. To feel it so like myself, indeed, so brotherly, made me
realize that I’d been happy, and that I was happy still. For all to
be accomplished, for me to feel less lonely, all that remained to hope
was that on the day of my execution there should be a huge crowd of
spectators and that they should greet me with howls of execration. -The Stranger
Nothing is harder to understand than a symbolic work. A symbol always
transcends the one who makes use of it and makes him say in reality
more than he is aware of expressing
What, then, is that incalculable feeling that deprives the mind of the sleep necessary to life? A world that can be explained even with bad reasons is a familiar world. But, on the other hand, in a universe suddenly divested of illusions and lights, man feels an alien, a stranger. His exile is without remedy since he is deprived of the memory of a lost home or the hope of a promised land. This divorce between man and his life, the actor and his setting, is properly the feeling of absurdity.
Like great works, deep feelings always mean more than they are conscious of saying.
What, then, is that incalculable feeling that deprives the mind of the sleep necessary to life? A world that can be explained even with bad reasons is a familiar world. But, on the other hand, in a universe suddenly divested of illusions and lights, man feels an alien, a stranger. His exile is without remedy since he is deprived of the memory of a lost home or the hope of a promised land. This divorce between man and his life, the actor and his setting, is properly the feeling of absurdity.
Like great works, deep feelings always mean more than they are conscious of saying.
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